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The Army, Navy, and Marines all trace their origins to the Revolutionary War period, while the Coast Guard evolved from early federal maritime services. The Air Force gained independence after World War II, and the Space Force is the most recent addition to address space-based military operations.
Army - June 14, 1775 (Continental Army established by the Continental Congress)
Navy - October 13, 1775 (Continental Navy authorized by Congress)
Marine Corps - November 10, 1775 (Continental Marines established)
Coast Guard - August 4, 1790 (originally the Revenue Cutter Service, later merged with other services to form the modern Coast Guard in 1915)
Air Force - September 18, 1947 (established as an independent service, having previously been part of the Army as the Army Air Forces)
Space Force - December 20, 2019 (newest branch, established under the Department of the Air Force)