1st Marine Aircraft Wing in Korea
Subordinate Units
12th Marine Air Group
33nd Marine Air Group
The 1st Marine Aircraft Wing (1st MAW) played a crucial role in the Korean War, providing air support for United Nations forces during the conflict that took place from 1950 to 1953. The wing was activated on August 1, 1950, in response to the rapidly evolving situation on the Korean Peninsula.
During the early stages of the war, the 1st MAW operated primarily from bases in Japan. As UN forces faced challenges on the Korean Peninsula, the wing quickly adapted to the dynamic nature of the conflict. Marine aviators flew a variety of missions, including close air support, interdiction, and reconnaissance.
One notable operation involving the 1st MAW was the amphibious landing at Inchon in September 1950. This operation, led by General Douglas MacArthur, aimed to recapture Seoul and turn the tide of the war. The 1st MAW provided air cover and support during this daring and successful maneuver.
As the conflict progressed, the 1st MAW continued to support ground forces, engaging in intense air-to-air combat and strategic bombing missions. The wing's aircraft faced challenges such as adverse weather conditions and the presence of enemy aircraft, but they played a pivotal role in maintaining air superiority.
The winter conditions in Korea added another layer of complexity to the operations. Harsh weather and challenging terrain tested the resilience of both personnel and aircraft. Despite these challenges, the 1st MAW continued to execute its missions effectively.
There are 7 soldiers of the 1st Marine Aircraft Wing Korea that have been identified and recovered.